Juneteenth, Texas, and the Long Arc of Black Political Power

A groundbreaking public opinion survey and historical analysis from the Barbara Jordan Public Policy Research and Survey Center explores Texans’ views on Juneteenth, the legacy of slavery, and the untold stories of Black legislators who shaped the state's future—from Reconstruction through today.

Key Highlights from the Juneteenth Public Opinion Report

Awareness of Juneteenth is widespread, but uneven: While 25% of Texans say they know “a great deal” about Juneteenth, Black Texans are more than twice as likely as White and Latino Texans to report deep knowledge of the holiday.

Recognition matters: Nearly 80% of Texans believe it’s important for Americans to recognize Juneteenth—yet only 47% say it’s very important, with sharp divides along racial and partisan lines.

The legacy of slavery remains contested:

82% of Black Texans believe slavery still greatly impacts the position of Black people in America today.

Just 31% of White Texans and 38% of Latino Texans agree.

Gen Z leads in historical awareness: Young Texans are more likely than older generations to recognize the ongoing effects of slavery and support Juneteenth’s visibility.

Historical context matters:

The report traces how Black legislators shaped Texas politics during Reconstruction.

Counties with high Black populations—like Fort Bend, Washington, and Harrison—sent Black lawmakers to Austin in the 1870s.

This political power was systematically erased by the late 1800s—and wouldn’t return until Barbara Jordan and others re-entered the legislature in 1967.

Read the full report to see how Texans’ views break down across generations, political lines, and ethnic groups. Read the full report